Eczema

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common chronic skin condition that affects people of all ages. It is characterized by patches of dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Eczema can be a source of discomfort and frustration, but with proper management, symptoms can be minimized.There are several treatment options available for managing eczema, including topical, light, and systemic treatments. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the individual's specific needs:

Topical Treatments:

  • Moisturization: Regular use of moisturizers is essential for managing eczema. These products help hydrate the skin, restore its barrier function, and reduce dryness and itching. Talk to our experts to determine the best moisturizer for your specific needs.

  • Topical Corticosteroids: These medications are commonly prescribed for reducing inflammation and relieving itching during flare-ups. They come in various strengths and forms, such as creams, ointments, lotions, or gels. At the right strength for the right areas of the body, they can be a safe and effective treatment strategy.

  • Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors: Non-steroidal medications such as tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, and crisaborole are prescribed to reduce inflammation and control eczema symptoms. They are often used in sensitive areas or as an alternative to corticosteroids.

  • Topical Immunomodulators: These medications, like crisaborole, work by modulating the immune response in the skin to reduce inflammation and improve eczema symptoms.

Phototherapy:

  • Narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy helps reduce inflammation, itching, and redness associated with eczema. Individuals interested in the treatment can come 2 or 3 times a week to our dermatology clinic to have it administered. The best part? If you have a valid personal health care number, this treatment is 100% covered!

Systemic Treatments:

  • Oral Antihistamines: Antihistamines may be prescribed to help relieve itching and promote better sleep during eczema flare-ups.

  • Oral Corticosteroids: In severe cases of eczema, short courses of oral corticosteroids may be prescribed to rapidly reduce inflammation and control symptoms. However, long-term use is generally avoided due to potential side effects.

  • Oral Immunomodulators: Systemic immunomodulators, such as methotrexate or cyclosporine, may be considered for individuals with severe eczema that does not respond to other treatments.

Advanced Systemic Treatments:

  • If individuals have failed other treatment modalities, and depending on their level of private health insurance, they usually become eligible for advanced therapies such as biologic treatments or JAK inhibitor therapies.

Talk to one of our dermatology experts to see if you qualify. Have your doctor send us a referral to talk about your specific eczema symptoms and how to best treat them!